“NEED NOT” IN USED (Amfani da kalmar “Need not” a turanci)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zaiyi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta “NEED NOT” a turance.
     Mukanyi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta need not wajen nuni ga abin da yake ba dole.Wato abin da bai zama tilas mutum ya aikatashi ba a yanayi na yanzu ko yanayin da zai zo nan gaba.
       
       Ga misalan yacce ake amfani da ita:
1. You need not see him (Ba dole bane ka/ki ganshi)
2. You need not go to the hospital (Ba dole bane ka/ki je asibiti)
3. You need not write the note (Ba dole bane ka/ki rubuta)
4. You need not buy beat her (Ba sai ka/kin dake ta ba)
5. You need not cook (Ba sai kinyi girki ba)
6. You need not travel now (Ba sai ka/kin yi tafiya yanzu ba)
7. You need not call him (Ba sai ka/kin kirashi ba)
8. He need not wash the car (Ba sai ka/kin wanke motar ba)
9. She need not beat the boy (Ba sai ta daki yaron ba)
10. We need not complete the work Ba sai mun kammala aikin ba)


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“HOW DARE YOU” IN USED (Amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta “how dare you”)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga gajeriyar jumla ta “HOW DARE YOU” a cikin zance na yau da kullum.
     A kan fadi gajeriyar jumlar ne a lokacin da mutum yake cikin fushi a sakamakon abin da wani ya aikata wanda bai dace ba, ko shi bai isa ya aikata hakan ba. 
         Mukan fassara gajeriyar jumla ta “how dare you” da kai ka isa, kai waye, har ka kai, kai a su wa, da dai sauran su.
         Ga misalan yacce ake amfani da ita:
1. How dare you you abuse me (Kai ka isa ka zage ni)
2. How dare you come here (Har ka kai ka zo nan)
3. How dare you shout at me (Har ka isa ka yi min tsawa)
4. How dare you slap him (kai a su wa ka mare shi)
5. How dare beat me (kai a su wa ka dake ni)

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“GET RID OF” IN USED (Yadda zamuyi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta “get rid of”)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta “GET RID OF” a Turance.
     Ana amfani da “get rid of” (wato: kawar da, gusar da, rabu da, ko tsai da) wajen nuni ga abin da mutum ya ga ya dace ya rabu dashi ko sun dace su rabu dashi ko ya daina ko su daina ko ya daina yin sa. Akan yi amfani da ita wajen kore abin da bashi da amfani don a daina aikatashi.
      
      Ga misalan yacce zamuyi amfani da ita:
1. You must get rid of him (Dole ka/ki rabu dashi)
2. You have to get rid of this stuff (Ya kamata ka/ki kawarda abubuwan nan)
3. You have to get rid of smoking (Ya kamata ka/ki rabu da shaye shaye)
4. I have to get rid of the waste (Ya kamata ta kawadda sharar)
5. I want to get rid of my sofa (Ina so na kawadda doguwar kujera ta)
6. They want to get rid of pollution (Suna so su kawadda gurbacewar mahalli)
7. We want to get rid of sleeping late (Munaso mu daina yin bacci a makare)
8. The students have to get rid of exam malpractice (Daliban yakamata su kawadda satar jarrabawa)


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TELLING YOUR DISLIKES (Fadar abin da baka so)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi magana akan abin da baya so ko baya sha'awar amfani da shi ko aikatashi.
     Mukanyi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta I DISLIKE  ko I HATE wajen nuni ga abin da mutum baya so ko baya burgeshi, baya sha'awar yi, amfani dashi ko aikatashi. Amma amfani da “I hate” na nuni ga cikakken rashin so na abu, ma'ana abin da mutum ya tsana sosai.
      Ga misalan yacce ake amfani dasu:
1. I dislike eating alone (banason cin abinci ni kadai)
2. I dislike his behavior (bana sha'awar halayyar sa)
3. I dislike her lateness (bana son lattin ta)
4. I dislike fish (bana son kifi)
5. I dislike him (bana son shi)
6. I hate him (na tsane shi)
7. I hate to see him (na tsani ganin shi)
8. I hate their policies (na tsani dokokin su)
9. I hate dirty things (na tsani abubuwa masu datti)
10. I hate to that woman (na tsani ganin waccen matar)

         San nan a takaice akanyi amfani da “I doesn't like” maimakon “I dislike” wajen nuni ga abin da mutum baya so ko baya sha'awa.

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TELLING ABOUT YOUR LIKES (Fadar abin da kake so)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai fadi abin da yake so ko yake sha'awar yi a turanci.
    Mukanyi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta I LIKE wajen nuni ga abin da mutum yake so, ko yake sha'awar yi a yanayi na yanzu ko yanayin da zai zo nan gaba.
      Ga misalan yacce ake amfani da ita:
1. I like to eat (Ina son cin abinci)
2. I like to rest now (Ina son hutawa yanzu)
3. I like to to wear blue dress (Ina son sa shudin kaya)
4. I like to go with you (Ina son tafiya tare da kai/ke)
5. I like to cook everyday (Inason yin girki kullum)
6. He likes to wear glasses (Yana son sa gilashi)
7. She likes to be with me (Tana son zama tare dani)
8. We like Talamiz Online class (Muna son ajin Talamiz na yanar gizo)
9. They like banana (Suna son ayaba)
10. Aisha like him (Aisha tana sha'awar sa)


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TELLING YOUR FEELINGS (Magana akan yanayin da kake ji)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi magana akan yanayin da yake jin kansa a ciki ko ya samu kansa a ciki.
    A yanayin da mutum zai yi magana akan yacce yake jin kansa a ciki, yana iya amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta I AM FEELING...(Ma'ana ina jin..) sai ya fadi yanayin da yake ji kamar yanayin farinciki, bakinciki, jin dadi, bacci, yunwa, ishinruwa da sauransu. Amma a yanayin da mutum zai fasalta yacce ya sami waje ko wani abu da ya aikata ko yake aikatawa anan zai yi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta I FOUND...(Ma'ana na sami..)

          Ga misalan yacce ake amfani dasu:
1. I am feeling good (Ina jin yanayin dadi)
2. I am feeling bad (Ina jin yanayin damuwa)
3. I am feeling better (Ina jin yanayin damadama)
4. I am feeling hungry (Ina jin yanayin yunwa)
5. I am feeling thirst (Ina jin yanayin ishinruwa)
6. I found him interesting (Na same shi da yanayi na kayatarwa)
7. I found the job boring (Na sami aikin babu kayatarwa)
8. I found the school very nice (Na sami makarantar a yanayi mai kyau)
9. I found him so caring (Na same shi da yanayin kulawa)
10. I found the journey interesting (Na sami tafiyar da yanayi na kayatarwa)

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HOW TO GUESS ABOUT OTHER PERSON (Yacce mutum zai yi hassashe akan wani)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi hassashe akan wani ma'ana yayi kokarin gano mutum ko abin da yake ko abin da zai aikata nan gaba.
     Mukanyi amfani da gajerun kalmomi guda biyu a man fannin. Akan yi amfani da SEEM TO BE (wani lokacin “Seems”) ko kuma MUST TO BE (wani lokacin “must”). Amma amfi amfani da “Seem to be” wajen fadar abin da mutum yake kokonton shi, ma'ana bashi da tabbaci akansa. A daya bangaren mukanyi amfani da “Must to be” wajen nuni ga abin da yake da babu kokonto akansa.

    Ga misalan yacce ake amfani dasu kamar haka:
1. You seem to be a teacher (Kamar kai malami ne)
2. You seem to be a lawyer (Kamar kai lauya ne)
3. You seem to be an engineer (Kamar kai inginiya ne)
4. You must to be a doctor (Lallai kai likita ne)
5. You must to be his friend (Lallai kai abokin sa ne)
6. You must to be her husband (Lallai kaine mijin ta)
7. It seems you are feeling hungry (Kamar ka/ki na jin yunwa)
8. It seems you are sick (Kamar ba ka/ki da lafiya)
9. It seems you are going out (Kamar fita za ka/ki yi)
10. It seems you love him (Kamar kina son shi)


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TELLING ABOUT INTENTIONS (Fadar abin da yakamata mutum yayi)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga abin da mutum ya kamata yayi ko yake ganin ga abin da yakamata wasu su aikata a aikace.
       Mukanyi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta SUPPOSED TO wajen nuni ga abin da yakamata ko ya dace kayi ko wasu yakamata su yi.

     Ga misalai kamar haka:
1. I am supposed to do it (Yakamata nayi)
2. I am supposed to tell you (Yakamata na shaida ma ka/ki)
3. I am supposed to attend the wedding (Yakamata naje daurin auren)
4. I am supposed to cook now (Yakamata nayi girki yanzu)
5. I am supposed to go home (Yakamata na tafi gida)
6. You are supposed to wait for me (Yakamata ka/ki jira ni)
7. You are supposed to buy it (Ya dace ka/ki siye shi [abin])
8. We are supposed to go now (Yakamata mu tafi yanzu)
9. They are supposed to vote for him (Yakamata su zabe shi)
10. The man is supposed to attend the meeting (Mutumin yakamata yaje wajen taron)


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TELLING WHAT YOU WANT (Fadar abin da mutum yake so)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai fadawa wanda yake tare dashi abin da yake bukata, ma'ana yake son aikatawa ko yake a yi masa abin.
        Mukan yi amfani da kalma daya tak wajen nuni da abin da mutum yake bukata a hanyoyi da dama. Wannan kalmar ita “WANT”.
      HANYOYIN DA ZA'A IYA AMFANI DA ITA 
(1) I want (Ina so/bukata)
(2) You wants (kana so/bukata)
(3) He wants (Yana so/bukata)
(4) She wants (Tana so/bukata)
(5) We want (Muna so/bukata)
(6) They want (Suna so/bukata)
(7) Saddik wants (Saddik yana so/bukata)
(8) The student want (Dalibin yana so/bukata)
        Da sauran makamantan su

GA misalai kamar haka:
(1) I want to eat (Ina bukatar cin abinci)
(2) I want to sleep (Ina bukatar yin bacci)
(3) I want to talk to you (Ina bukatar nayi magana da kai/ke)
(4) I want a book (Ina bukatar littafi)
(5) I want to read (Ina bukatar nayi karatu)
(6) I want to go to market (Ina son zuwa kasuwa)
(7) I want to go to the hospital (Ina son zuwa asibiti)
(8) I want to cook now (Ina bukatar yin girki yanzu)
(9) I want to help him (Ina so na taimakeshi)
(10) I want to stay here (Ina son na zauna anan)
(11) He wants to go home (Yana son tafiya gida)
(12) She wants to marry him (Tana son auren shi)
(13) Do you want to buy the food? (Ka/ki na son siyan abincin?)
(14) We want to do the work (Muna bukatar yin aikin)
(15) They want to visit us (Suna son kawo mana ziyara)
(16) Saddik wants to drink water (Saddik yana son shan ruwa)
(17) Rabi wants to wash her clothes (Sadiya tana son wanke kayan ta)
(18) The doctor wants to see you (Likatan yana son ganin ka/ki)
(19) The woman wants some food (Matar tana bukatar abinci)
(20) The boy wants to go (Yaron yana son tafiya

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“HOW OFTEN” IN USED (“how often..” a aikace )

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi amfani da gajeriyar jumla mai sigar tambaya ta “HOW OFTEN..” a cikin zance na turanci. 
         Akan yi amfani da ita don tambayar mutum akan adadin da yake aikata wani aiki da yake yi a yau da kullum.
      
      Ga misalan ta a aikace  
(A) In used (A aikace) 
1. How often do you go to the market?
    (kamar sau nawa ka/ki ke zuwa kasuwa?)
2. How often do you go to the school?
    (kamar sau nawa ka/ki ke zuwa makaranta?)
3. How often do you go to the farm?
    (kamar sau nawa ka/ki ke zuwa gona?)
4. How often do you visit him?
    (kamar sau nawa ka/ki ke ziyartar sa?)
5. How often do you eat?
    (kamar sau nawa ka/ki ke cin abinci?)
6. How often does he go for shopping?
    (kamar sau nawa yake zuwa siyayya?)
7. How often does she cook?
    (kamar sau nawa take girki?)
8. How often do they play football?
    (kamar sau nawa su ke yin bal?)
9. How often does Ahmad wash his car?
    (kamar sau nawa Ahmad yake wanke motar sa)
10. How often does Rahama do the dishes?
     (kamar sau nawa Rahama take wanke wanke?)

(B) How to answer (Yacce mutum zai bada amsa)
1. I go to the market three times in a week
    (ina zuwa kasuwa sau uku a sati) 
2. I go to the school everyday
    (ina zuwa makaranta a kullum)
3. I go to the farm on monthly basis
    (ina zuwa gona wata wata)
4. I visit him on and off 
    (nakan ziyarce shi sama sama)
5. I eat three times daily 
    (nakan ci abinci sau uku a kullum)
6. He goes shopping on weekly basis 
    (yakan je siyayya duk sati)
7. She cooks twice daily
    (takan yi girki sau biyu a rana)
8. They play football everyday
    (sukan yi bal a kullum)
9. Ahmad washes his car daily
    (Ahmad yana wanke motar sa kullum)
10. Rahama do the dishes daily 
     (Rahama takan yi wanke wanke kullum)


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“ABOUT TO..” IN USED (Yadda mutum zai yi amfani da “About to” a magana ta Turanci)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta ABOUT TO a turance.
       Akanyi amfani da ita wajen magana akan abin da lokacin aikata shi ya kusa ko kuma abin da lokacin kammalashi ya kusa. Ma'ana abin da aka kusa farawa ko aka kusa gamawa.
  
         Ga misalai kamar haka:
(A) Abin da lokacin aikata shi ya kusa
1. I'm about to go home (Na kusa tafiya gida)
2. I'm about to start cooking (Na kusa fara girki)
3. I'm about to come in (Na kusa shigowa ciki)
4. I'm about to buy a car (Na kusa siyan mota)
5. I'm about to get ready (Na kusa shiryawa)
6. He is about to go to the market (Ya kusa tafiya kasuwa)
7. She is about to wash the clothes (Ta kusa ta wanke kayan)
8. Fatima is about to go to school (Fatima ta kusa tafiya makaranta)
9. We are about to start exam (Mun kusa fara jarrabawa)
10. They about to come (Sun kusa zuwa)

(A) Abin da lokacin kammalashi ya kusa 
1. I'm about to finish (Na kusa gamawa)
2. I'm about to complete my work (Na kusa kammala aiki na)
3. I'm about to reach market (Na kusa isa kasuwa)
4. I'm about to leave the office (Na kusa barin office)
5. I'm about to finish cooking (Na kusa kammala girkin)
6. He about to come back (Ya kusa dawo wa)
7. She is about to finish her exam (Ta kusa kammala jarrabawar ta)
8. Khadija is about to complete her studies (Khadija ta kusa kammala karatun ta)
9. We are about to leave (Mun kusa tafiya)
10 They are about to finish it (Sun kusa gamawa)


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“IT IS HIGH TIME” IN USED (‘IT IS HIGH TIME ' A AIKACE)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta “IT IS HIGH TIME” a turance.
       Sau tari akan yi amfani da gajeriyar jumlar wajen nuni da cewa lokacin aikata wani aiki yayi, ma'ana lokaci yayi. Sannan akan takaita jumlar “It is high time” zuwa “It's high time” a baki da kuma a rubuce musamman ma idan mutum zai yi magana da 'yan uwansa, abokai ko kawaye da dangi.
           
          Ga misalan yacce ake amfani da ita a aikace:

1. It's high time to go home (Lokaci yayi na tafiya gida)

2. It's high time to get married (Lokaci yayi na yi aure)

3. It's high time to learn English (Lokaci yayi ki koyi turanci)

4. It's high time you start cooking (Lokaci yayi ka/ki fara girki)

5. It's high time to go work (Lokaci yayi na tafi aiki) 

6. It's high time you assist him (Lokaci yayi ka/ki taimake shi)

7. It's high time you get rid of smoking (Lokaci yayi ka/ki daina shaye shaye)

8. It's high time we sleep (Lokaci yayi muyi bacci)

9. It's high time they arrive here (Lokaci yayi su iso nan)

10. It's high time for Abdul to go to school (Lokacin Abdul yayi ya tafi makaranta)


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USE OF "HOW LONG..." IN A SENTENCE (Amfani da "how long.. " a cikin jumla)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi amfani da "HOW LONG...(Tsahon yaushe...)" a jumlace, saboda muhimmancin ta a yanayin zamantakewa na yau da kullum.
        Mukanyi amfani da "HOW LONG..." a kowanne yanayi da muke dasu wato yanayi da muke a yanzu (Present) ,  yanayin da ya wuce (Past) da kuma yanayin da zai zo (Future). Sai dai a kowanne yanayi a gaban How long dole mu saka TAKE TO. 

⚓ A yanayin da yake gudana a yanzu (Present)
      A nan mukan kara kalmar "Do" ko "Does" ko kuma "Can" a inda ya dace ayi amfani dasu tare da How long don tambaya ga abin da yake gudana a yanzu.
          
         Ga misalai kamar haka:
1. How long do you take to finish the work?
   (Tsahon wanna lokaci zai yi ka gama aikin nan?)

2. How long does he take to reach Lagos?
   (Tsahon wanna lokaci zai dauka ya isa Lagos?)

3. How long does she take to cook the food?
   (Tsahon wanna lokaci zata dauka tayi girkin?)

4. How long can we take to stay here? 
   (Tsahon wanna lokaci zamu dauka anan?)

5. How long can they take to finish the exam?
    (Tsahon wanna lokaci zasu dauka su yi jarrabawar?)


⚓A yanayi na abin da ya wuce (Past)
      Ana mukanyi amfani da kalmar "DID" a gaban "HOW LONG" domin tambaya ga abin da ya gudana a baya.
         
         Ga misalai kamar haka:
1. How long did you take to finish the work?
   (Tsahon wanna lokaci ka dauka wajen kammala aikin?)

2. How long did he take to wash the clothes?
    (Tsahon wanna lokaci ya dauka wajen wanke kayan)

3. How long did she take to cook the food?
   (Tsahon wanna lokaci ta dauka wajen girkin)

4. How long did we take to complete the task?
   (Tsahon wanna lokaci muka dauka wajen kammala aikin)

5. How long did they take to finish the exam?
   (Tsahon wanna lokaci suka dauka wajen zana jarrabawar?)

⚓A yanayi na aikin da za'a aikata nan gaba
        A wannan bangaren mukanyi amfani da kalmar WILL a gaban How long don tambaya akan tsahon lokacin da za'a dauka don aikata wani abin. 

       Ga misalai kamar haka:
1. How long will you take write the exam? 
    (Tsahon wanna lokaci zaka dauka kayi jarrabawar?)

2. How long will he take to repair the car?
    (Tsahon wanna lokaci zai dauka ya gyara motar?)

3. How long will she take to cook the food?
    (Tsahon wanna lokaci zata dauka tayi girkin)

4. How long will we take to finish the work?
    (Tsahon wanna lokaci zamu dauka mu kammala aikin?)

5. How long will they take to make the dress?
    (Tsahon wanna lokaci zasu dauka su dinka kayan)

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HOW TO TELL ABOUT REPEATED ACTIONS IN THE PAST (Yacce mutum zai yi magana akan abin da aka sha yinsa baya)

Anan zamuyi duba ne ga maganar da mutum zai yi akan abin da yake yawan yinsa a da ko wasu suke yawan aikatasu a baya amma a halin yanzu basa aikatashi.
        Mukanyi amfani da USED TO bayan mun fadi shi mai yin abin a baya kamar I, You, We, They ko kuma mu fadi sunan shi mai yin abin a fili.
     
               Ga misalai kamar haka:

1. I used to play football when I was young
    (ina yawan doka kwallo a lokacin da nake karami)

2. I used to study hard when I was at school
    (ina yawan karatu sosai a lokacin da nake makaranta)

3. He used to beat me when we are at school 
    (Yana yawan duka na a lokacin da muke makaranta)

4. She used to cook for us when we are young 
   (tana yawan yi mana girki a lokacin da muke yara)

5. We used to pay attention when we are students
    (mukan maida hankali a lokacin da muke dalibai)

6. They used to work with my father when he is at Kano
    (suna yawaita aiki da mahaifina a lokacin da yake a Kano)

7. Ahmad used to help his mother when he is just seven 
    (Ahmad yana yawan taimakawa mahaifiyar sa a lokacin da yake shekara bakwai)

8. Amina used to make the bed when she was young
   (Amina tana yawan gyara gado a lokacin da take karama)

9. Zainab used to make noise when we are students 
    (Zainab tana yawaita surutu a lokacin muna dalibai)

10. Musa used to buy rice before he get married 
     (Musa yana yawan siyan shinkafa kafin yayi aure)


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ASKING AND ANSWERING OF POSSESSION (Tambaya da amsa akan mallaka)

Anan zamuyi duba ne ga maganar da mutum zai yi akan abin da yake yawan yinsa a da ko wasu suke yawan aikatasu a baya amma a halin yanzu basa aikatashi.
        Mukanyi amfani da USED TO bayan mun fadi shi mai yin abin a baya kamar I, You, We, They ko kuma mu fadi sunan shi mai yin abin a fili.
     
               Ga misalai kamar haka:

1. I used to play football when I was young
    (ina yawan doka kwallo a lokacin da nake karami)

2. I used to study hard when I was at school
    (ina yawan karatu sosai a lokacin da nake makaranta)

3. He used to beat me when we are at school 
    (Yana yawan duka na a lokacin da muke makaranta)

4. She used to cook for us when we are young 
   (tana yawan yi mana girki a lokacin da muke yara)

5. We used to pay attention when we are students
    (mukan maida hankali a lokacin da muke dalibai)

6. They used to work with my father when he is at Kano
    (suna yawaita aiki da mahaifina a lokacin da yake a Kano)

7. Ahmad used to help his mother when he is just seven 
    (Ahmad yana yawan taimakawa mahaifiyar sa a lokacin da yake shekara bakwai)

8. Amina used to make the bed when she was young
   (Amina tana yawan gyara gado a lokacin da take karama)

9. Zainab used to make noise when we are students 
    (Zainab tana yawaita surutu a lokacin muna dalibai)

10. Musa used to buy rice before he get married 
     (Musa yana yawan siyan shinkafa kafin yayi aure)


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ASKING AND ANSWERING FOR WISHES (Tambaya da amsa bukata)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai tambayi wani nasa kamar mutanen gida, 'yan uwa, abokai ko baki wani lokacin ma harda abokan aiki ko abokan kasuwanci akan abin da suke bukata. Sannan zamuyi duba ga yacce mutum zai amsa idan an fada masa.
       A turance mukanyi amfani da WOULD YOU LIKE  don nuni ga abin da mutum yake bukata, sha'awa ko yake so. 
       
     Ga misalai kamar haka:
1. Would you like to go home? 
    (Shin ka/ki na bukatar zuwa gida?) 

2. Would you like to have some food?
    (Shin ka/ki na bukatar abinci?)

3. Would you like to visit him?
    (Shin ka/ki na bukatar ziyarsa?)

4. Would you like to have some water?
     (Shin ka/ki na bukatar shan ruwa?)

5. Would you like to travel by car?
     (Shin ka/ki na bukatar yin tafiya?)

6. Would you like to buy the rice?
     (Shin ka/ki na bukatar shinkafa?)

7. What would you like to eat?
     (Me ka/ki ke bukatar ci?)

8. What would you like do? 
     (Me ka/ki ke bukatar yi?)

9. What would you like to buy?
     (Me ka/ki ke bukatar siya?)

10. Where would you like to go?
      (Ina ka/ki ke bukatar zuwa?)

11. Where would you like to meet him?
      (Ina ka/ki ke bukatar haduwa da shi?)

12. When would you to travel?
      (Yaushe ka/ki ke bukatar yin tafiya?)

13. When would you like to marry her?
      (Yaushe ka/ki ke bukatar auren ta?)

14. Which would you like to take?
      (Wanne ka/ki ke bukatar dauka?)

15. Which would you like to buy?
      (Wanne ka/ki ke bukatar siya?)

            
              How to answer for wishes 
         (Yacce mutum zai amsa bukata)

1.Yes, I would like to go home 
   (Eh, ina bukatar zuwa gida)

2. Yes, I would like to have rice
    (Eh, ina bukatar cin shinkafa)

3. Yes, I would like to visit him 
    (Eh, ina bukatar na kai masa ziyara)

4. No, I wouldn't like some water
    (A,a bana bukatar ruwa)

5. No, I wouldn't like to travel by car 
    (A,a bana bukatar tafiya a mota)

6. No, I  wouldn't like to buy the rice?
    (A,a bana bukatar siyan shinkafa)

7. I would like to eat meet
    (Ina bukatar na ci nama)

8. I would like to sleep
   (Ina bukatar yin bacci)

9. I would like to buy an orange
   (Ina bukatar siyan lemo)

10. I would like to go to the market
     (Ina bukatar zuwa kasuwa)

11. I would like to meet him at home 
     (Ina bukatar haduwa da shi a gida)

12. I would like to travel tomorrow
      (Ina bukatar yin tafiya gobe)

13. I would like to marry her next year
  (Ina bukatar auren ta a shekara mai zuwa)

14. I would like to take the red one
     (Ina bukatar daukar jan[abin])

15. I would like to buy the bigger one
     (Ina bukatar siyan babban[abin])


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TELLING ABOUT POSSIBILlTY (magana akan abin da zai iya faruwa)

A wani lokaci mukan bayyana abin da zai iya faruwa garemu ko ga wanda muke tare dasu a yanayi na zamantakewa.
Mukanyi amfani da kalmomin CAN, MAY da MIGHT wajen nuni ga abin da zai iya wakana.

• CAN da MAY sukan fayyace abin da tabbas zai iya wakana, ma'ana abin da munada tabbacin faruwarsa.
• MIGHT a daya hannun akanyi amfani da ita don nuni ga abin da babu tabbacin faruwarsa, ma'ana abin da yake kila wakala.

Ga misalan da suke dauke dasu kamar haka:

1. I can go around 10 o'clock (Zan iya tafiya wajen karfe goma)

2. He can come at anytime (Zai iya zuwa a kowanne lokaci)

3. She can finish today (Zata iya gamawa a yau)

4. They can be at the wedding ceremony (Zasu iya zuwa wajen bikin)

5. We can go home tomorrow (Zamu iya tafiya gida gobe)

6. I may pay the money (Zan iya biyan kudin) 

7. He may buy the ticket (Zai iya siyan tikitin)

8. She may cook for us (Zata iya yi mana girki)

9. They may finish the work (zasu iya kammala aikin)

10. We may leave before them (Zamu iya tafiya kafin su)

11. I might go for shopping (Nakan iya tafiya siyayya)

12. He might assist us (Yakan iya taimakon mu)

13. She might be happy to see us (Takan iya yin farincikin ganin mu)

14. They might be in the class now (Sukan iya kasancewa a aji yanzu)

15. We might attend the meeting (Mukan iya halartar taron)

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HOW TO MAKE A COMPULSION TO YOUR SELF OR OTHERS IN ENGLISH (Yacce mutum zai tilastawa kansa ko ya tilastawa wasu a Turanci)

Sau tari mutum ya kan tilastawa kansa ko alkawartawa kansa ko wasu wani aiki ko wani abu da ya kamata yayi ko su yi.
Munada hanyoyi da dama da ake amfani dasu wajen tilastawa a kowanne yanayi da mutum zai iya tsintar kansa wajen magana a lokacin. wayan nan yanayi dai an kasasu kashi uku a takaice, sune yanayi na aikin da ake yanzu wanda muke kiransa da PRESENT TENSE sai kuma yanayi da yake nuni da aikin da wuce wato da ake kira PAST TENSE da kuma yanayin da yake nuni da aikin da za'a aikata nan gaba wato FUTURE TENSE
       Munada hanyoyi da ake amfani dasu a kowanne yanayi da muke dasu. Ga hanyoyin kamar haka:

📌PRESENT TENSE (YANAYI NA AIKIN YANZU): A wannan yanayi mukanyi amfani da HAVE TO wajen tilastawa kai ko wasu.

       Misali:

• I have to go to school (Ya zama lallai naje makaranta)
• You have to finish it (Ya zama lallai ka/ki kammala)

ABIN LURA:

1. Akan yi amfani da kalmar MUST domin tilastawa kamar yacce ake amfani da kalmar HAVE TO. Misali: I must go to school (Dole naje makaranta) You must finish it (Dole ka/ki kammala)
2. Akan yi amfani da HAS TO idan ana magana akan aikin da wani zai aikata alhalin baya wajen da ake magana a kansa.  Misali: She has to find it (Ya zama lallai ta nemo shi [abin] )

   📌PAST TENSE (YANAYIN  DA YAKE NUNI DA AIKIN DAYA GABATA): A wajen tilastawa kai ko wani akan aikin da aka riga aka kammala shi ko ya wuce misalin aikin da akayi dazu, jiya, makon daya wuce, watan daya wuce ko shekarar data wuce. A irin wannan yanayi mukanyi amfani da HAD TO
       Misali:

• I had to go to school yesterday (Da lallai ya kamata naje makaranta jiya)
• You had to finish it last week (Da lallai ya kamata ka/ki kammala a makon daya gabata)

    📌FUTURE TENSE (YANAYI NA AIKIN DA ZAI GUDANA): A wajen nuni ga aikin da lallai za'a aikata nan gaba kamar gobe, jibi, mako mai zuwa, shekara mai zuwa da sauransu mukanyi amfani da WILL HAVE TO.

          Misali:

• I will have to go to school tomorrow (Lallai ya kamata naje makaranta gobe)
• You will have to finish it tomorrow (Lallai yakamata ka/ki kammala gobe)

Ga sauran misalansu kamar haka:

(A) IN PRESENT TENSE (A yanayin da ake maganar sa a yanzu)

1. I have to wait for you (Ya zama lallai na jira ka/ki)

2. I have to cook the food (Ya zama lallai nayi girkin)

3. I have to read my book (Ya zama lallai na karanta littafi na)

4. I have to help them (Ya zama lallai na taimakesu)

5. I have to pay the money (Ya zama lallai na biya kudin)

6. You have to complete this work (Ya zama lallai ka/ki kammala aikin nan) 

7. You have know  his name (Ya zama lallai ka/ki san sunan shi)

8. They have wait for us (Ya zama lallai su jira mu) 

9. They have to clean the place (Ya zama lallai su goge wajen)

10. She has to follow us (Ya zama lallai ta biyo mu) 
11. She has to copy it (Ya zama lallai ta kwafe shi [abin] )
12. He has repair the car (Ya zama dole ya gyara motar)
13. He has to go him (Ya zama lallai  yabi shi)
14. We have to go to the market (Ya zama lallai mu tafi kasuwa)
15. We have to go now (Ya zama lallai mu tafi yanzu)
16. I must let them know (Dole na bari su sani)
17. You must sweep the room (Dole ka/ki share dakin)
18. He must go to travel to Dubai (Dole yayi tafiya zuwa Dubai)
19. They must beat him (Dole su zane shi)
20. We must help our selves (Dole mu taimaki kanmu)

(B) IN PAST TENSE (A yanayi na aikin da ya gudana a baya)
1. I had to go to the hospital (Da lallai ya kamata naje asibiti)
2. I had to let them know (Da lallai ya kamata na barsu su sani)
3. He had to call them yesterday (Da lallai yakamata ya kirasu jiya)
4. She had to finish last night (Da lallai ya kamata ta gama daren jiya)
5. We had to send him yesterday (Da lallai yakamata mu turashi jiya)

(C) IN FUTURE TENSE (A yanayi na aikin da zai wakana a gaba)
1. I will have to marry Amina (Lallai kamata na auri Amina)
2. I will have to comply with them (Lallai yakamata na yarda da yacce suke so)
3. She will have to cook for us (Lallai yakamata tayi mana girki)
4. We will have to find out (Lallai yakamata mu gano dalilin)
5. They will have to come with us (Lallai yakamata su taho tare damu)

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HOW TO GIVE THE ADVICE (Yacce mutum zai bada shawarar)

Har ila yau, akan yi amfani da kalmar  SHOULD don bada shawarada aka nema a turance. Wato kamar yacce akanyi amfani da kalmar wajen neman shawara to haka ake amfani da kalmar wajen bada shawarar.
  
          Ga yacce misalin amsar tambayar da akayi ta neman shawara a baya zai kasance:

1. You should do it (ka/kya iya aikawa) 
2. You should do the work (za ka/ki iya yin aiki) 
3. You should buy it (ka/kya iya siyo shi) 
4. You should assist him (ka/kya iya taimakon shi)
5. You should respect him (ka/kya iya bashi girma)
6. You should not wear this (kada ka/ki saka wannan)
7. You should not stop the car (kada ka/ki tsaida motar)
8. You should advertise your product (ka/kya iya tallata hajar ka/ki)
9. You should visit your mother (ka/kya iya kai ziyara wajen mahaifiyar ka/ki)
10. You should send it now (ka/kya iya aikawa yanzu)
11. You should not follow them (kada ka/ki busu)
12. We should not wait for them (kada mu jira su)
13. We should work for them (ma iya yi musu aikin)
14. They should not join us (kada su hade damu)
15. They should go to school tomorrow (sa iya zuwa makarantar gobe) 

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HOW TO ASK FOR AN ADVICE IN ENGLISH (YACCE AKE NEMAN SHAWARA A TURANCI)

A kanyi amfani da kalmar SHOULD don neman shawara a kowanne yanayi na mu'amala a harshen Turanci.

      Misalai, akanyi amfani da kalmar a tsakanin abokai ko kawaye, yan'uwa, dangi, a hukumance ko magana da wanda ya girme ka/ki ko wanda mutum ya girma.

    

       Ga misalan yacce ake amfani da kalmar a jumlace. 

1. Should I do it? (na iya aikatawa?)
2. Should I do the work? (na iya yin aikin?)
3. Should I buy it? (na iya siyo shi?)
4. Should I assist him? (na iya taimakon shi?) 
5. Should I respect him? (na iya girmama shi?)
6. Should I wear this? (na iya sanya wannan?)
7. Should I  stop the car? (na iya tsayar da motar kuwa?)
8. Should I advertise my product? (na iya tallata haja ta?) 
9. Should I visit my mother? (na iya kai ziyara gurin mahaifiyata?)
10. Should I send it now? (na iya aikawa yanzu?) 
11. Should he follow them? (zai iya binsu?)
12. Should we wait for him? (zamu iya jiran shi?) 
13. Should we work for them? (zamu iya yi musu aiki?)
14. Should they join us? (zasu iya hadewa da mu?) 
15. Should they go to school tomorrow? (zasu iya tafiya makaranta gobe?)

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MAKING AN INFORMAL REQUEST AND PERMISSIONS (Use of LET/Amfani da kalmar LET)

• LET

Ana amfani da kalmar "LET" don neman biyan bukata ko neman izini a turance a yanayin da ake kira (Informal)  wato a yanayin da mutum  zai yi magana da wayanda ya sani ko kuma shaku sosai kamar abokai/ kawaye, 'yan uwa da dangi.
        
   Ga misalan kalmar a aikace:

1. Let me go (Bari na tafi)
2. Let me eat (Bari na ci) 
3. Let me speak (Bari nayi magana) 
4. Let me see (Bari na gani)
5. Let me drink it (Bari na sha shi) 
6. Let him go out (Bari ya kira) 
7. Let him do the work (Bari yayi akin) 
8. Let her finish it (Bari ta Gama) 
9. Let her buy it (Bari ta siya)
10. Let them go out (Bari su fita)
11. Let them go to school (Bari su tafi makaranta) 
12. Let us go shopping (Bari mu tafi siyayya) 
13. Let us have lunch (Bari muci abincin Rana) 
14. Let us eat something (Bari muci wani abu)
15. Let us leave now (Bari mu tafi yanzu)
    
    

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MAKING FORMAL REQUEST AND PERMISSIONS (Use of Would /Amfani da kalmar Would)

• WOULD

Would itama kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don neman izini ko wata bukata a turance kamar sauran yan'uwanta. Sai dai sau tari akan yi amfani da kalmar don bawa wanda ka/ki ke magana da shi cikakkiyar girmamawa. Haka kuma, kalmar Would  a

sau tari akan yi amfani da ita tare da kalmar "Please" don nuna cikakkayar girmamawa don neman biyan bukata a take. Misali: Would you please assist me? (Zan iya samun taimakon ka/ki kuwa?) 

     Ga misalai da kalmar Would kamar haka:

1. Would you please wait for me? (za ka/ki iya jirana kuwa?) 
2. Would you please read it for me ? (za ka/ki iya karantamun shi (abun/rubutun) kuwa?)
3. Would you give this letter to her? (za ka/ki iya bata wasika/sako na kuwa?)
4. Would you please hold it for me? (za ka/ki iya rike min kuwa?) 
5. Would I take tomorrow off ? (za iya daukar hutu gobe?)
6. Would I stay here for two days? (zan iya zama anan na tsahon kwana biyu) 
7. Would I use your laptop? (zan iya amfani da komfiyutar ka ta tafi da gidanka?)
8. Would I see this book please? (zan iya ganin littafin nan kuwa?)
9. Would you please repeat it please? (za ka/ki iya maimaitawa kuwa?) 
10. Would you keep the money for me? (za ka/ki iya ajiye min kudin?)