ASKING FOR ADVICE (Tambayar shawara)

ASKING ABOUT CERTAINTY (Tamabaya akan tabbaci)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi tambaya akan tabbacin abu kamar faduwar sa, samuwar sa ko wanzuwar sa.
      Akwai hanyoyi da dama da ake amfani dasu wajen yin tambaya akan tabbacin abu.
      Ga kadan daga cikin hanyoyin:
(a) Do you think...(Shin ka/ki na da yakinin...)
(b) Do you believe...(Shin ka/kin yarda...)
(c) Are you sure...(Ka/Ki nada tabbaci...)
(d) Can you show me...(Za ka/ki iya nuna min/ shaida min)

Note/Tunatarwa:
A sama, Do you think ba yana nufin "Shin kayi tunani ba"

     Ga wasu misalan yacce ake amfani dasu a jumlace:
(1) Do you think he will come? (Shin ka/ki na da yakinin zai zo)
(2) Do you think she will help us? (Shin ka/ki na da yakinin zata taimakemu?)
(3) Do you think I will pass the exam? (Shin ka/ki na da yakinin zan ci jarabawa)
(4) Do you think the doctor will come by 9 O'clock (Shin ka/ki na da yakinin likitan zai zo da karfe tara)
(5) Do you think we can do it? (Shin kana tunanin zamu iya yin abin)
(6) Do you believe we can achieve it? (Shin ka/kin yarda cewa zamu iya kammala abin)
(7) Do you believe on this story? (Shin ka/kin yarda da labarin nan)
(8)Are you sure? (ka/kin tabbata)
(9) Are you sure he did the work? (Ka/ki nada tabbaci yayi aikin)
(10) Can you show me some more details (Za ka/ki iya nunamin wasu bayanan)


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“NEED NOT” IN USED (Amfani da kalmar “Need not” a turanci)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zaiyi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta “NEED NOT” a turance.
     Mukanyi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta need not wajen nuni ga abin da yake ba dole.Wato abin da bai zama tilas mutum ya aikatashi ba a yanayi na yanzu ko yanayin da zai zo nan gaba.
       
       Ga misalan yacce ake amfani da ita:
1. You need not see him (Ba dole bane ka/ki ganshi)
2. You need not go to the hospital (Ba dole bane ka/ki je asibiti)
3. You need not write the note (Ba dole bane ka/ki rubuta)
4. You need not buy beat her (Ba sai ka/kin dake ta ba)
5. You need not cook (Ba sai kinyi girki ba)
6. You need not travel now (Ba sai ka/kin yi tafiya yanzu ba)
7. You need not call him (Ba sai ka/kin kirashi ba)
8. He need not wash the car (Ba sai ka/kin wanke motar ba)
9. She need not beat the boy (Ba sai ta daki yaron ba)
10. We need not complete the work Ba sai mun kammala aikin ba)


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“HOW DARE YOU” IN USED (Amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta “how dare you”)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga gajeriyar jumla ta “HOW DARE YOU” a cikin zance na yau da kullum.
     A kan fadi gajeriyar jumlar ne a lokacin da mutum yake cikin fushi a sakamakon abin da wani ya aikata wanda bai dace ba, ko shi bai isa ya aikata hakan ba. 
         Mukan fassara gajeriyar jumla ta “how dare you” da kai ka isa, kai waye, har ka kai, kai a su wa, da dai sauran su.
         Ga misalan yacce ake amfani da ita:
1. How dare you you abuse me (Kai ka isa ka zage ni)
2. How dare you come here (Har ka kai ka zo nan)
3. How dare you shout at me (Har ka isa ka yi min tsawa)
4. How dare you slap him (kai a su wa ka mare shi)
5. How dare beat me (kai a su wa ka dake ni)

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“GET RID OF” IN USED (Yadda zamuyi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta “get rid of”)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta “GET RID OF” a Turance.
     Ana amfani da “get rid of” (wato: kawar da, gusar da, rabu da, ko tsai da) wajen nuni ga abin da mutum ya ga ya dace ya rabu dashi ko sun dace su rabu dashi ko ya daina ko su daina ko ya daina yin sa. Akan yi amfani da ita wajen kore abin da bashi da amfani don a daina aikatashi.
      
      Ga misalan yacce zamuyi amfani da ita:
1. You must get rid of him (Dole ka/ki rabu dashi)
2. You have to get rid of this stuff (Ya kamata ka/ki kawarda abubuwan nan)
3. You have to get rid of smoking (Ya kamata ka/ki rabu da shaye shaye)
4. I have to get rid of the waste (Ya kamata ta kawadda sharar)
5. I want to get rid of my sofa (Ina so na kawadda doguwar kujera ta)
6. They want to get rid of pollution (Suna so su kawadda gurbacewar mahalli)
7. We want to get rid of sleeping late (Munaso mu daina yin bacci a makare)
8. The students have to get rid of exam malpractice (Daliban yakamata su kawadda satar jarrabawa)


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TELLING YOUR DISLIKES (Fadar abin da baka so)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi magana akan abin da baya so ko baya sha'awar amfani da shi ko aikatashi.
     Mukanyi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta I DISLIKE  ko I HATE wajen nuni ga abin da mutum baya so ko baya burgeshi, baya sha'awar yi, amfani dashi ko aikatashi. Amma amfani da “I hate” na nuni ga cikakken rashin so na abu, ma'ana abin da mutum ya tsana sosai.
      Ga misalan yacce ake amfani dasu:
1. I dislike eating alone (banason cin abinci ni kadai)
2. I dislike his behavior (bana sha'awar halayyar sa)
3. I dislike her lateness (bana son lattin ta)
4. I dislike fish (bana son kifi)
5. I dislike him (bana son shi)
6. I hate him (na tsane shi)
7. I hate to see him (na tsani ganin shi)
8. I hate their policies (na tsani dokokin su)
9. I hate dirty things (na tsani abubuwa masu datti)
10. I hate to that woman (na tsani ganin waccen matar)

         San nan a takaice akanyi amfani da “I doesn't like” maimakon “I dislike” wajen nuni ga abin da mutum baya so ko baya sha'awa.

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TELLING ABOUT YOUR LIKES (Fadar abin da kake so)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai fadi abin da yake so ko yake sha'awar yi a turanci.
    Mukanyi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta I LIKE wajen nuni ga abin da mutum yake so, ko yake sha'awar yi a yanayi na yanzu ko yanayin da zai zo nan gaba.
      Ga misalan yacce ake amfani da ita:
1. I like to eat (Ina son cin abinci)
2. I like to rest now (Ina son hutawa yanzu)
3. I like to to wear blue dress (Ina son sa shudin kaya)
4. I like to go with you (Ina son tafiya tare da kai/ke)
5. I like to cook everyday (Inason yin girki kullum)
6. He likes to wear glasses (Yana son sa gilashi)
7. She likes to be with me (Tana son zama tare dani)
8. We like Talamiz Online class (Muna son ajin Talamiz na yanar gizo)
9. They like banana (Suna son ayaba)
10. Aisha like him (Aisha tana sha'awar sa)


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TELLING YOUR FEELINGS (Magana akan yanayin da kake ji)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi magana akan yanayin da yake jin kansa a ciki ko ya samu kansa a ciki.
    A yanayin da mutum zai yi magana akan yacce yake jin kansa a ciki, yana iya amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta I AM FEELING...(Ma'ana ina jin..) sai ya fadi yanayin da yake ji kamar yanayin farinciki, bakinciki, jin dadi, bacci, yunwa, ishinruwa da sauransu. Amma a yanayin da mutum zai fasalta yacce ya sami waje ko wani abu da ya aikata ko yake aikatawa anan zai yi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta I FOUND...(Ma'ana na sami..)

          Ga misalan yacce ake amfani dasu:
1. I am feeling good (Ina jin yanayin dadi)
2. I am feeling bad (Ina jin yanayin damuwa)
3. I am feeling better (Ina jin yanayin damadama)
4. I am feeling hungry (Ina jin yanayin yunwa)
5. I am feeling thirst (Ina jin yanayin ishinruwa)
6. I found him interesting (Na same shi da yanayi na kayatarwa)
7. I found the job boring (Na sami aikin babu kayatarwa)
8. I found the school very nice (Na sami makarantar a yanayi mai kyau)
9. I found him so caring (Na same shi da yanayin kulawa)
10. I found the journey interesting (Na sami tafiyar da yanayi na kayatarwa)

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HOW TO GUESS ABOUT OTHER PERSON (Yacce mutum zai yi hassashe akan wani)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi hassashe akan wani ma'ana yayi kokarin gano mutum ko abin da yake ko abin da zai aikata nan gaba.
     Mukanyi amfani da gajerun kalmomi guda biyu a man fannin. Akan yi amfani da SEEM TO BE (wani lokacin “Seems”) ko kuma MUST TO BE (wani lokacin “must”). Amma amfi amfani da “Seem to be” wajen fadar abin da mutum yake kokonton shi, ma'ana bashi da tabbaci akansa. A daya bangaren mukanyi amfani da “Must to be” wajen nuni ga abin da yake da babu kokonto akansa.

    Ga misalan yacce ake amfani dasu kamar haka:
1. You seem to be a teacher (Kamar kai malami ne)
2. You seem to be a lawyer (Kamar kai lauya ne)
3. You seem to be an engineer (Kamar kai inginiya ne)
4. You must to be a doctor (Lallai kai likita ne)
5. You must to be his friend (Lallai kai abokin sa ne)
6. You must to be her husband (Lallai kaine mijin ta)
7. It seems you are feeling hungry (Kamar ka/ki na jin yunwa)
8. It seems you are sick (Kamar ba ka/ki da lafiya)
9. It seems you are going out (Kamar fita za ka/ki yi)
10. It seems you love him (Kamar kina son shi)


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TELLING ABOUT INTENTIONS (Fadar abin da yakamata mutum yayi)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga abin da mutum ya kamata yayi ko yake ganin ga abin da yakamata wasu su aikata a aikace.
       Mukanyi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta SUPPOSED TO wajen nuni ga abin da yakamata ko ya dace kayi ko wasu yakamata su yi.

     Ga misalai kamar haka:
1. I am supposed to do it (Yakamata nayi)
2. I am supposed to tell you (Yakamata na shaida ma ka/ki)
3. I am supposed to attend the wedding (Yakamata naje daurin auren)
4. I am supposed to cook now (Yakamata nayi girki yanzu)
5. I am supposed to go home (Yakamata na tafi gida)
6. You are supposed to wait for me (Yakamata ka/ki jira ni)
7. You are supposed to buy it (Ya dace ka/ki siye shi [abin])
8. We are supposed to go now (Yakamata mu tafi yanzu)
9. They are supposed to vote for him (Yakamata su zabe shi)
10. The man is supposed to attend the meeting (Mutumin yakamata yaje wajen taron)


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TELLING WHAT YOU WANT (Fadar abin da mutum yake so)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai fadawa wanda yake tare dashi abin da yake bukata, ma'ana yake son aikatawa ko yake a yi masa abin.
        Mukan yi amfani da kalma daya tak wajen nuni da abin da mutum yake bukata a hanyoyi da dama. Wannan kalmar ita “WANT”.
      HANYOYIN DA ZA'A IYA AMFANI DA ITA 
(1) I want (Ina so/bukata)
(2) You wants (kana so/bukata)
(3) He wants (Yana so/bukata)
(4) She wants (Tana so/bukata)
(5) We want (Muna so/bukata)
(6) They want (Suna so/bukata)
(7) Saddik wants (Saddik yana so/bukata)
(8) The student want (Dalibin yana so/bukata)
        Da sauran makamantan su

GA misalai kamar haka:
(1) I want to eat (Ina bukatar cin abinci)
(2) I want to sleep (Ina bukatar yin bacci)
(3) I want to talk to you (Ina bukatar nayi magana da kai/ke)
(4) I want a book (Ina bukatar littafi)
(5) I want to read (Ina bukatar nayi karatu)
(6) I want to go to market (Ina son zuwa kasuwa)
(7) I want to go to the hospital (Ina son zuwa asibiti)
(8) I want to cook now (Ina bukatar yin girki yanzu)
(9) I want to help him (Ina so na taimakeshi)
(10) I want to stay here (Ina son na zauna anan)
(11) He wants to go home (Yana son tafiya gida)
(12) She wants to marry him (Tana son auren shi)
(13) Do you want to buy the food? (Ka/ki na son siyan abincin?)
(14) We want to do the work (Muna bukatar yin aikin)
(15) They want to visit us (Suna son kawo mana ziyara)
(16) Saddik wants to drink water (Saddik yana son shan ruwa)
(17) Rabi wants to wash her clothes (Sadiya tana son wanke kayan ta)
(18) The doctor wants to see you (Likatan yana son ganin ka/ki)
(19) The woman wants some food (Matar tana bukatar abinci)
(20) The boy wants to go (Yaron yana son tafiya

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“HOW OFTEN” IN USED (“how often..” a aikace )

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi amfani da gajeriyar jumla mai sigar tambaya ta “HOW OFTEN..” a cikin zance na turanci. 
         Akan yi amfani da ita don tambayar mutum akan adadin da yake aikata wani aiki da yake yi a yau da kullum.
      
      Ga misalan ta a aikace  
(A) In used (A aikace) 
1. How often do you go to the market?
    (kamar sau nawa ka/ki ke zuwa kasuwa?)
2. How often do you go to the school?
    (kamar sau nawa ka/ki ke zuwa makaranta?)
3. How often do you go to the farm?
    (kamar sau nawa ka/ki ke zuwa gona?)
4. How often do you visit him?
    (kamar sau nawa ka/ki ke ziyartar sa?)
5. How often do you eat?
    (kamar sau nawa ka/ki ke cin abinci?)
6. How often does he go for shopping?
    (kamar sau nawa yake zuwa siyayya?)
7. How often does she cook?
    (kamar sau nawa take girki?)
8. How often do they play football?
    (kamar sau nawa su ke yin bal?)
9. How often does Ahmad wash his car?
    (kamar sau nawa Ahmad yake wanke motar sa)
10. How often does Rahama do the dishes?
     (kamar sau nawa Rahama take wanke wanke?)

(B) How to answer (Yacce mutum zai bada amsa)
1. I go to the market three times in a week
    (ina zuwa kasuwa sau uku a sati) 
2. I go to the school everyday
    (ina zuwa makaranta a kullum)
3. I go to the farm on monthly basis
    (ina zuwa gona wata wata)
4. I visit him on and off 
    (nakan ziyarce shi sama sama)
5. I eat three times daily 
    (nakan ci abinci sau uku a kullum)
6. He goes shopping on weekly basis 
    (yakan je siyayya duk sati)
7. She cooks twice daily
    (takan yi girki sau biyu a rana)
8. They play football everyday
    (sukan yi bal a kullum)
9. Ahmad washes his car daily
    (Ahmad yana wanke motar sa kullum)
10. Rahama do the dishes daily 
     (Rahama takan yi wanke wanke kullum)


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“ABOUT TO..” IN USED (Yadda mutum zai yi amfani da “About to” a magana ta Turanci)

Anan zamuyi dubane ga yacce mutum zai yi amfani da gajeriyar jumla ta ABOUT TO a turance.
       Akanyi amfani da ita wajen magana akan abin da lokacin aikata shi ya kusa ko kuma abin da lokacin kammalashi ya kusa. Ma'ana abin da aka kusa farawa ko aka kusa gamawa.
  
         Ga misalai kamar haka:
(A) Abin da lokacin aikata shi ya kusa
1. I'm about to go home (Na kusa tafiya gida)
2. I'm about to start cooking (Na kusa fara girki)
3. I'm about to come in (Na kusa shigowa ciki)
4. I'm about to buy a car (Na kusa siyan mota)
5. I'm about to get ready (Na kusa shiryawa)
6. He is about to go to the market (Ya kusa tafiya kasuwa)
7. She is about to wash the clothes (Ta kusa ta wanke kayan)
8. Fatima is about to go to school (Fatima ta kusa tafiya makaranta)
9. We are about to start exam (Mun kusa fara jarrabawa)
10. They about to come (Sun kusa zuwa)

(A) Abin da lokacin kammalashi ya kusa 
1. I'm about to finish (Na kusa gamawa)
2. I'm about to complete my work (Na kusa kammala aiki na)
3. I'm about to reach market (Na kusa isa kasuwa)
4. I'm about to leave the office (Na kusa barin office)
5. I'm about to finish cooking (Na kusa kammala girkin)
6. He about to come back (Ya kusa dawo wa)
7. She is about to finish her exam (Ta kusa kammala jarrabawar ta)
8. Khadija is about to complete her studies (Khadija ta kusa kammala karatun ta)
9. We are about to leave (Mun kusa tafiya)
10 They are about to finish it (Sun kusa gamawa)


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